Why this matters
In 2025 three private Ukrainian companies exported to Europe more than 11.2 million cubic meters of gaseous biomethane — the first systematic export of such fuel from Ukraine. This is not just a number in a report: it is about diversifying exports, additional income for the agricultural sector, and strengthening Ukraine’s reputation as a reliable supplier of renewable energy to the EU.
What exactly was exported and who is leading
The export began in February 2025, when company VitAgro was the first to send 67,500 m³ of biomethane via the gas transmission system to Slovakia. Total volumes were distributed as follows:
- МХП — about 8.7 million m³ (≈77% of Ukrainian gaseous biomethane exports).
- VitAgro — about 2.5 million m³.
- Галс Агро — a single delivery of over 75,000 m³ to Germany’s Uniper.
In addition, two companies shipped liquefied biomethane (bio‑LNG) by tanker trucks: МХП — over 5,000 tonnes, ЮМ Ліквід Газ — nearly 900 tonnes.
"As of mid‑2025 there were four biomethane plants operating in Ukraine with an annual capacity of 41 million m³, of which three were commercially injecting biomethane into the GTS."
— Operator of the GTS of Ukraine
Logistics and markets
Exports took place via two channels: the gas transmission system (for gaseous biomethane) and tanker trucks (for bio‑LNG). Partners in Europe are already buying the first batches, which indicates real demand — an important social proof for further market scaling.
Why this happened now
The reasons are combined: rising EU demand for renewable alternatives, the readiness of Ukrainian agroholdings to invest in bioenergy capacities, and logistics solutions for export. According to industry outlet ExPro, this is the first year when export shifted from one‑off deliveries to a systemic practice — and that is an important signal for investors.
Potential and next steps
By mid‑2025 installed capacity stood at 41 million m³ per year; producers planned to add plants up to 70 million m³ by the end of 2025 and increase total capacity to 111 million m³. If these plans are realized, Ukraine will be able to significantly ramp up export flows and cement its role in European clean energy supply chains.
"Biomethane export is not only additional income for the agricultural sector, but also a practical contribution to the energy resilience of European partners."
— ExPro (industry publication)
Conclusion
These 11.2 million m³ are more than an initial commercial milestone: they are a test for infrastructure, the market and regulation. Now the key is to turn the inaugural success into stable supply chains: signed contracts, investment in additional capacity, and support from the state and partners. Whether we can use this trend for sustainable economic recovery and to strengthen Ukraine’s position in the European energy agenda is a question for the coming years.
