Oil prices rose after the biggest annual decline — what it means for Ukraine

After a record collapse in 2025, market prices have rebounded slightly: drone strikes on Russian targets and a blockade of Venezuelan exports have pushed the market. We examine why this matters for Ukraine's budget, logistics and security.

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Why this news matters

After the oil market’s worst year since 2020, prices have risen: Brent to $61.07, WTI to $57.64. Reuters highlights Ukrainian drone attacks on Russian oil facilities and pressure on Venezuelan exports as triggers for short-term gains. For Ukrainian readers, this is not only a question of fuel prices but also logistics, inflation, and the prospects for external support.

Drivers of the rise

Supply interruptions. Suspension of exports from Venezuelan fields and local disruptions — for example, the stoppage of the KPK terminal due to bad weather — reduce available supply on the market.

Geopolitical strikes. Targeted attacks on infrastructure increase the risk of short-term supply disruptions.

Trader sentiment. High-level political negotiations also play a role — investors react to diplomatic signals between the US and Ukraine, as well as China’s plans to build up reserves.

"2026 will be important for assessing OPEC+ decisions on balancing supplies"

— Jun Goh, analyst at Sparta Commodities

What this means for Ukraine

Higher prices have a dual effect. On one hand, they strengthen the global energy sector — which can increase the resilience of partners we rely on for military-technical and energy assistance. On the other hand, fuel, logistics and energy costs rise, adding pressure on the budget and increasing inflation for citizens.

For defense, this means more expensive logistics and maintenance; at the same time, steadier prices in the $60–65 range could give authorities more room to plan expenditures.

"At the moment we expect a rather dull year for oil prices (Brent) around $60–65 per barrel"

— Suvro Sarkar, analyst at DBS

Outlook and risks

Analysts agree: if OPEC+ keeps a pause on production increases, the market will likely remain in roughly the $60–65 per barrel range. But risks remain — further supply disruptions or a sudden recovery in demand could quickly change the picture.

Key question for decision-makers: will diplomatic signals and temporary fluctuations turn into long-term contracts that stabilize markets and protect Ukrainian interests amid uncertainty?

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